A senior PAM delegation participated in the 73rd High-level segment of the United Nations General Assembly, from 23 to 30 September 2018, in New York. More than 120 country leaders and representatives of international organisations were present. The theme of this year’s Assembly was ‘Making the United Nations relevant to all people’.
The PAM delegation was led by President Hon. Pedro Roque and PAM Secretary General Ambassador Sergio Piazzi, and included PAM Vice-President Hon. Amir Peretz (Israel), Hon. Nathalie Amoratti-Blanc (Monaco), Hon. Sandrine Morch (France), Amb. Mohamed Abu El Enein – President Emeritus and Permanent Representative to the League of Arab States, Amb. Shaukat Fareed – PAM Permanent Observer to the UN in New York, Amb. Majallie Whbee – Senior Advisor on the Middle East, Amb. Jean-Paul Laborde – Senior Advisor on Counter-Terrorism, Amb. Iqbal Riza – Senior Advisor on Political Affairs.
The United Nations General Assembly had granted the Observer Status to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean in 2009 in recognition of its unique role in Mediterranean Affairs as well as at the international level. By this decision, PAM has been granted the right to occupy a seat in the General Assembly Hall, intervene in important debates, and participate in all formal consultation processes.
During their mission in New York, PAM delegates met with Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs at the United Nations, Amb. Miroslav Jenča. The discussion focused on strengthening PAM-UN relations through the signature of a dedicated bilateral agreement that will structure the working relationship on a number of priority issues. The key priorities identified include, among others, the Middle East peace process, national reconciliation and constitutional reform in Syria, and the assistance to Libya to support the processes of elections and national consolidation. Additionally, developments on the issue of the Western Sahara region were discussed.
The delegation then met with the Director of the UNDP Regional Office for the Arab States, Assistant Secretary General Mourad Wahba. During the discussion, the parties talked about the future political PAM-UN agreement, as well as a more technical agreement with the UNDP to ensure a better exchange of information and effective coordination on joint activities. Issues of concern to both parties were discussed, namely the strategies to strengthen security, stability and development in neighboring regions such as the Sahel, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Central Asia. Additionally, the need for PAM to support the role of the Parliament in the process of Libyan reconciliation was highlighted.
PAM delegates met with the Under-Secretary General for Peace Operations, Amb. Jean-Pierre Lacroix. Issues of importance to both parties were discussed, specifically regarding the need to strengthen the security in southern Syria on the border region with Israel through the continued presence of UN peacekeepers and the need to summon political support peacekeeping operations in Mali, which are crucial to the security of the entire Sahel, and therefore the Euro-Mediterranean region.
With reference to the current and future work of PAM on countering terrorism, violent extremism, and radicalization, the delegation held two dedicated meetings, one with UN Under-Secretary-General for Counter-Terrorism, Amb.Vladimir Voronkov and one with the newly appointed Executive Director of the UN CTED, Assistant Secretary General Michèle Coninsx.
In both meetings the unique role of PAM was highlighted, as the partner of the two Offices in promoting the correct implementation of the relevant Security Council resolutions at the national and regional levels. Having recalled the joint conferences already organized on these specific themes, it was agreed to further increase the level of cooperation with a number of activities dedicated to the harmonization of national legislation, which is key to the interoperability of law enforcement agencies, as well as the problem posed by the failures of deradicalisation processes, and the new threat represented by ISIS terrorists having moved from Syria/Iraq into the sub-Saharan region. The forthcoming PAM event that will be hosted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was considered by all as an excellent opportunity to address priority issues in this specific area.
PAM delegates met also with the UN Special Representative for West Africa and the Sahel, Mr. Mohammad Ibn Chambas. The worrisome and deteriorating situation in the Sahel was discussed at length. It was noted that due to the lack of financial assistance, which was promised but not realized, the development in the region has been halted in favor of strengthening security to respond to the rapid rise of terrorist activity. The delegation was particularly concerned, when it was reported that increase of terrorist operations is the direct consequence of the safe passage the terrorists have enjoyed to leave Iraq and Syria and reach Africa. The continent is experiencing an exponential rise in radical extremist activity from Mali and Niger, south to Mozambique and Ivory Coast. Furthermore, deteriorating economic, social and security conditions are forcing local populations to seek better opportunities abroad, but due to the lack of legal channels, they end up in the hands of human smugglers and traffickers on their way to Europe. A need for better coordination amongst all the strategies announced by the UN, the EU, China, and other actors to develop the Sahel region was emphasized.
PAM delegates then met with Assistant Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Ms. Ursula Mueller. The discussion focused on the strategies and problems of delivering humanitarian aid and protection to civilians in Syria, Libya, Gaza, and Yemen. A particular issue was raised with alarm in regards to the cut of US funding to the budget of UNRWA and the need to mobilize political and financial support to fill that gap. The role of PAM as a mediator, with direct channels to parliaments and national authorities of countries who may be in dispute, was highlighted as a means of assisting the UN to gain access to restricted areas in order to deliver humanitarian aid.
In addition to these bilateral meetings, PAM delegates participated in numerous seminars, meetings, and side events. President Roque addressed the Ministerial meeting of the UN Alliance of Civilizations, while Hon. Sandrine Mörch and Hon. Nathalie Amoratti Blanc participated in and contributed to the He For She Summit, which addressed accelerating women’s economic empowerment and ending gender based violence. PAM delegates also actively contributed to the “Road to Marrakech” event on migrations, and to the special session dedicated to “New Partnership for Countering Violent Extremism Narratives”.
Members of PAM also met a number of Heads of States and Governments, ministers, and senior officials of both the UN and other international organizations. These encounters included, inter-alia, H.E. Emmanuel Macron, President of France, H.E. Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus, H.E. Enzo Moavero Milanesi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy, H.E. Mohamed Syala, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Libya, H.E. Pierre Krähenbühl, Commissioner General of UNRWA, and H.E. Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, among others.
The PAM Secretary General also arranged an encounter between the President of the Palestinian National Authority, H.E. Mahmoud Abbas; the chief Palestinian negotiator for the peace process with Israel¸ H.E. Saeb Erekat, and PAM Vice President Hon. Amir Peretz, former member of the government of Israel.